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Chapter 11: Metal-casting Processes and Equipment

第十一章:金属铸造工艺与设备

11.1 Introduction (引言)

11.2 Expendable-Mold, Permanent-Pattern Casting Processes (消耗型铸型、永久型模样铸造)

  • Sand casting (砂型铸造)
  • Shell-mold casting (壳型铸造)
  • Plaster-mold casting (石膏型铸造)
  • Ceramic-mold casting (陶瓷型铸造)
  • Vacuum casting (真空铸造)

11.3 Expendable-Mold, Expendable-Pattern Casting Processes (消耗型铸型、消耗型模样铸造)

  • Evaporative-pattern casting (消失模铸造)
  • Investment casting (熔模铸造/失蜡法)

11.4 Permanent-Mold Casting Processes (永久型铸型铸造)

  • Permanent-mold casting (重力金属型铸造)
  • Die casting (压铸) - Hot chamber & Cold chamber (热室与冷室)
  • Centrifugal casting (离心铸造)
  • Squeeze casting (挤压铸造)

11.5 Casting Techniques for Single-Crystal Components (单晶部件铸造技术)

  • Directional solidification (定向凝固)

11.6 Rapid Solidification (快速凝固)

11.7 Inspection of Castings (铸件检验)

11.8 Melting Furnaces (熔炼炉)

  • Cupolas (冲天炉)
  • Electric arc (电弧炉)
  • Induction (感应炉)

11.9 Foundries and Foundry Automation (铸造厂与自动化)

11.10 Summary (小结)