Chapter 2: Mechanical Behavior, Testing, and Manufacturing Properties of Materials¶
第二章：材料的力学行为、测试与制造性能
2.1 Introduction (引言)¶
2.2 Tension (拉伸)¶
- Stress-strain curve (应力-应变曲线)
- Yield strength (屈服强度)
- Ultimate tensile strength (抗拉强度)
- Ductility (延展性)
- True stress and true strain (真应力与真应变)
2.3 Compression (压缩)¶
- Barreling (鼓形效应)
2.4 Torsion (扭转)¶
2.5 Bending (弯曲)¶
2.6 Hardness (硬度)¶
- Brinell (布氏硬度)
- Rockwell (洛氏硬度)
- Vickers (维氏硬度)
- Knoop (努氏硬度)
- Shore (肖氏硬度)
2.7 Fatigue (疲劳)¶
- S-N curve (S-N曲线)
- Endurance limit (疲劳极限)
2.8 Creep (蠕变)¶
2.9 Impact (冲击)¶
- Charpy test (夏比冲击试验)
- Toughness (韧性)
2.10 Failure and Fracture (失效与断裂)¶
- Ductile fracture (韧性断裂)
- Brittle fracture (脆性断裂)