Chapter 4: Metal Alloys: Structure and Strengthening by Heat Treatment¶
第四章：金属合金：结构与热处理强化
4.1 Introduction (引言)¶
4.2 Structure of Alloys (合金结构)¶
- Solid solutions (固溶体)
- Intermetallic compounds (金属间化合物)
- Phase diagrams (相图)
4.3 Phase Diagrams (相图)¶
- Iron-carbon system (铁碳相图)
- Lever rule (杠杆定律)
4.4 The Iron-Carbon System (铁碳系统)¶
- Ferrite (铁素体)
- Austenite (奥氏体)
- Cementite (渗碳体)
- Pearlite (珠光体)
4.5 The Iron-Iron Carbide Phase Diagram (铁-渗碳体相图)¶
4.6 Cast Irons (铸铁)¶
- Gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
- Ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
- White cast iron (白口铸铁)
4.7 Heat Treatment of Ferrous Alloys (黑色金属合金的热处理)¶
- Martensite (马氏体)
- Tempering (回火)
- Hardenability (淬透性) - Jominy test (末端淬火试验)
4.8 Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Alloys and Stainless Steels (有色金属与不锈钢的热处理)¶
- Precipitation hardening (沉淀硬化/时效处理)
- Solution treatment (固溶处理)
4.9 Case Hardening (表面硬化)¶
- Carburizing (渗碳)
- Nitriding (渗氮)