Chapter 5: Ferrous Metals and Alloys¶
第五章：黑色金属与合金
5.1 Introduction (引言)¶
5.2 Production of Iron and Steel (钢铁生产)¶
- Blast furnace (高炉)
- Basic oxygen furnace (转炉)
- Electric arc furnace (电弧炉)
5.3 Casting of Ingots (钢锭铸造)¶
5.4 Continuous Casting (连铸)¶
5.5 Carbon and Alloy Steels (碳钢与合金钢)¶
- Low-carbon steel (低碳钢)
- Medium-carbon steel (中碳钢)
- High-carbon steel (高碳钢)
- HSLA steels (高强度低合金钢)
5.6 Stainless Steels (不锈钢)¶
- Austenitic (奥氏体) - 300 series (e.g., 304, 316)
- Ferritic (铁素体) - 400 series
- Martensitic (马氏体) - 400 series
- Precipitation hardening (PH) - e.g., 17-4PH
5.7 Tool and Die Steels (工具钢与模具钢)¶
- High-speed steels (HSS)
- Cold-work steels (冷作模具钢)
- Hot-work steels (热作模具钢)