Chapter 7: Polymers: Structure, General Properties, and Applications¶
第七章：聚合物：结构、性质与应用
7.1 Introduction (引言)¶
7.2 The Structure of Polymers (聚合物结构)¶
- Monomer (单体) & Polymerization (聚合)
- Degree of polymerization (聚合度)
- Linear, Branched, Cross-linked (线型、支化、交联)
7.3 Thermoplastics (热塑性塑料)¶
- Amorphous vs Crystalline (非晶与结晶)
- Common types: PE, PP, PS, PVC, ABS, PMMA, PC, PA (Nylon), PET
7.4 Thermosetting Plastics (热固性塑料)¶
- Epoxy (环氧树脂)
- Phenolics (酚醛树脂)
- Polyurethane (聚氨酯)
7.5 Additives in Plastics (塑料添加剂)¶
- Fillers (填料)
- Plasticizers (增塑剂)
- Colorants (着色剂)
- Flame retardants (阻燃剂)
7.6 General Properties and Applications of Thermoplastics (热塑性塑料的性质与应用)¶
7.7 General Properties and Applications of Thermosetting Plastics (热固性塑料的性质与应用)¶
7.8 Biodegradable Plastics (生物降解塑料)¶
7.9 Elastomers (Rubbers) (弹性体/橡胶)¶
- Natural rubber (天然橡胶)
- Synthetic rubbers (合成橡胶) - SBR, NBR, Silicone
- Vulcanization (硫化)