Chapter 8: Ceramics, Glass, Graphite, Diamond, and Nanomaterials¶
第八章：陶瓷、玻璃、石墨、金刚石与纳米材料
8.1 Introduction (引言)¶
8.2 The Structure of Ceramics (陶瓷结构)¶
- Ionic and covalent bonding (离子键与共价键)
- Crystalline vs Amorphous (结晶与非晶)
8.3 General Properties and Applications of Ceramics (陶瓷的性质与应用)¶
- High hardness, brittleness, high temperature resistance (高硬度、脆性、耐高温)
- Alumina (氧化铝), Zirconia (氧化锆), Silicon Carbide (碳化硅), Silicon Nitride (氮化硅)
8.4 Glasses (玻璃)¶
- Types: Soda-lime (钠钙玻璃), Borosilicate (硼硅玻璃)
- Glass ceramics (微晶玻璃)
8.5 Graphite (石墨)¶
- Lubrication properties (润滑性)
- Carbon fibers (碳纤维)
8.6 Diamond (金刚石)¶
- Hardest material (最硬材料)
- Industrial diamond (工业金刚石)
8.7 Nanomaterials (纳米材料)¶
- Carbon nanotubes (碳纳米管)
- Graphene (石墨烯)