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Chapter 35: Engineering Metrology and Instrumentation

第三十五章:工程计量与仪器

35.1 Introduction (引言)

  • Resolution (分辨率), Precision (精度), Accuracy (准确度)

35.2 Measurement Standards (测量标准)

35.3 Geometric Features of Parts: Analog and Digital Measurements (零件几何特征:模拟与数字测量)

  • Vernier calipers (游标卡尺)
  • Micrometers (千分尺)

35.4 Traditional Measuring Methods and Instruments (传统测量方法与仪器)

  • Gauge blocks (量块)
  • Comparators (比较仪)
  • Sine bar (正弦规)

35.5 Modern Measuring Instruments and Machines (现代测量仪器与设备)

  • Coordinate measuring machines (CMM) (三坐标测量机)
  • Laser interferometry (激光干涉仪)
  • Vision systems (视觉系统)

35.6 Automated Measurement (自动化测量)

35.7 General Characteristics and Selection of Measuring Instruments (测量仪器的特性与选择)

35.8 Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing (GD&T) (几何尺寸与公差)

  • Form tolerances (形状公差)
  • Orientation tolerances (方向公差)
  • Location tolerances (位置公差)
  • Runout (跳动)

35.9 Summary (小结)