Chapter 34: Surface Treatments, Coatings, and Cleaning¶
第三十四章：表面处理、涂层与清洗
34.1 Introduction (引言)¶
34.2 Mechanical Surface Treatments (机械表面处理)¶
- Shot peening (喷丸)
- Laser shot peening (激光冲击强化)
- Roller burnishing (滚压)
34.3 Mechanical Plating and Cladding (机械镀与包覆)¶
- Cladding (包覆)
- Laser cladding (激光熔覆)
34.4 Case Hardening and Hard Facing (表面硬化与堆焊)¶
34.5 Thermal Spraying (热喷涂)¶
- Plasma spraying (等离子喷涂)
- HVOF (超音速火焰喷涂)
34.6 Vapor Deposition (气相沉积)¶
- PVD (物理气相沉积): Sputtering (磁控溅射), Ion plating (离子镀)
- CVD (化学气相沉积)
34.7 Ion Implantation and Diffusion Coating (离子注入与扩散渗层)¶
34.8 Laser Treatments (激光处理)¶
34.9 Electroplating, Electroless Plating, and Electroforming (电镀、化学镀与电铸)¶
- Anodizing (阳极氧化) - Common in Apple products
- Chromating (铬酸盐处理)
34.10 Conversion Coatings (转化膜)¶
- Phosphate coating (磷化)
- Black oxide (发黑)
34.11 Hot Dipping (热浸镀)¶
- Galvanizing (热浸镀锌)
34.12 Porcelain Enameling; Ceramic and Organic Coatings (搪瓷；陶瓷与有机涂层)¶
- Painting (涂装)
- Powder coating (粉末喷涂)
34.13 Diamond Coating and Diamondlike Carbon (金刚石涂层与类金刚石碳 DLC)¶
34.14 Surface Texturing (表面织构化)¶
34.15 Cleaning of Surfaces (表面清洗)¶
- Alkaline cleaning (碱洗)
- Ultrasonic cleaning (超声波清洗)